Lake Oconee is
located mainly in Greene County, near the towns of Madison and Greensboro.
The 19,050-acre reservoir is operated by Georgia Power Company with Lake
Sinclair as a pump-storage (pumpback) hydropower generation facility. This
unique operation in combination with the lakes long, narrow shape produces
noticeable water current throughout the lake during power generation and
pump back. Fish tend to be more active and feed more aggressively when
water is moving through the dam.
Fifty plots of
timber topped off below water level and 1,250 acres of standing timber were
left along creek and river channels to serve as fish attractors and provide
fish habitat. Public access is readily available through eight Georgia
Power and U.S. Forest Service boat ramps and parks. Several lakeside
marinas also offer lodging, food, bait, tackle, and other fishing related
services.
Lake Oconees slot
limit is intended to improve bass growth by encouraging selective harvest of
smaller bass. Under this 11 to 14 inch protected slot, largemouth bass less
than 11 inches and over 14 inches may be kept, while bass between 11 and 14
inches must be released. Removing smaller bass will improve bass growth by
increasing the food supply for the remaining bass. Continued harvest of
small bass will be necessary to improve bass growth at Oconee. The removal
of small bass is essential for slot limits to work, while harvest of larger
bass is optional.
Spinnerbaits and
crankbaits fished around riprap and rocky areas are popular for bass all
year long. During the summer months, most fish are caught on main lake
points, around deep bridges and steep banks, or up the Oconee and Apalachee
rivers above I-20. Deep diving crank baits fished around main lake points
produced many excellent catches of largemouth during summer, and many local
anglers say it was one of the best summers for bass fishing on Oconee in
several years. The summer crankbait bite is still a good way to catch nice
bass in the summer.
Good numbers of
harvestable size crappie should be available again this year. Crappie are
best caught from February through April, with the biggest slabs usually
caught on warm afternoons in February. Fishing around standing timber in
Sugar Creek and the upper end of the lake is a good bet for crappie in the
spring, as are the upper ends of other major creek arms such as Richland,
Sandy, and Lick creeks. Stay out toward the mouths of the creeks, near the
main lake, in early February and gradually move back towards shallow water
as the temperature increases in the spring. Bedding crappie can be caught
around shallow cover when water temperatures reach the low 60s.
White bass and
hybrids will make spawning runs up the Oconee and Apalachee rivers in March
and April, and the fishing can be great on the right day. Little Georges,
rooster tails, small crankbaits and curly tail grubs are the best lures for
white bass on the spawning runs. Hybrids can also be caught in April and
May in the middle and upper end of the reservoir around bridges and other
rip rap feeding on spawning threadfin shad. Hybrid fishing was excellent in
2006 for numbers of fish, and quite a few hybrids in the 5 10 lbs. range
were caught. Hybrids will often school in the middle third of the reservoir
throughout the summer, and then move to the lower end of the lake throughout
the winter. The Oconee River arm from Lick Creek down to the dam is
especially good for hybrids in the winter.
Anglers may begin
to see a few juvenile striped bass this year. The young stripers will
likely be mixed in with hybrids and white bass. In addition to hybrids, WRD
stocked 10 stripers per acre during May 2006 and some of these fish should
enter the creel this year. If striped bass perform well in Lake Oconee, the
long-range goal is to phase hybrids out of the Altamaha River basin
resevoirs, which includes lake Oconee, Lake Sinclair, Lake Jackson and
several other smaller impoundments. WRD will stock a mix of stripers and
hybrids again this spring.
Catfish fishing
is excellent in Oconee, but the population is changing with the expansion of
the recently introduced blue and flathead catfish populations. While there
are still plenty of smaller channel and white catfish that can be
consistently caught throughout the lake, the number of small, 6 - 10 inch
fish has declined slightly and the overall size and quality of catfish has
improved. Blues and flatheads continue to expand their population, and
numerous flatheads over twenty pounds have been caught in the recent past.
Live shad or bluegill and cut bait are the best baits for flatheads, and hot
summer nights are the best time to catch them. Morning and night fishing is
particularly good for all species of catfish during the warm summer months,
and the consistent bite makes them a great fish to target when introducing
kids to fishing. Worms or cut bait fished on the bottom are hard to beat.
Lake Oconee
Record Catches
|
Largemouth Bass |
12-lb, 9-oz |
Derell Waldrop |
4/1/90 |
|
Hybrid Bass |
14-lb, 4-oz |
Jan Allen Ward |
4/3/91 |
|
Striper |
29-lb, 14-oz |
Fred Worthy |
5/10/96 |
|
Black Crappie |
3-lb, 12-oz |
Edward Rhodes |
2/10/97 |
|
Channel Catfish |
34-lb, 8-oz |
Jonathan Clifton |
5/31/98 |
|
White Bass |
3-lb, 6-oz |
Tony Couch |
4/2/93 |
|
Bluegill |
OPEN |
|
|